Mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri ndi mawu ofala a mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mbale yachitsulo yosagwira asidi. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chitukuko cha mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chayika maziko ofunikira komanso aukadaulo pakukula kwa mafakitale amakono komanso kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zapanga magulu angapo mu njira yopangira. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, imagawidwa m'magulu anayi: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya austenitic, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya martensitic (kuphatikiza mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya precipitation), mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya ferritic, ndi mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya austenitic ferritic duplex. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala a mbale yachitsulo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili mu mbale yachitsulo kuti zigawidwe, zimagawidwa m'ma mbale achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya chromium, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya chromium nickel, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya chromium nickel molybdenum ndi mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya carbon, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya molybdenum, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya kuyera ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mbale yachitsulo, imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosagonjetsedwa ndi nitric acid, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosagonjetsedwa ndi sulfuric acid, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosagwira dzimbiri, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yolimba kwambiri ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a ntchito ya mbale yachitsulo, imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosatentha kwambiri, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yopanda maginito, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosadulidwa mosavuta, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yapulasitiki yolimba kwambiri. Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri imagawidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka mbale yachitsulo ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala a mbale yachitsulo komanso kuphatikiza kwa njira ziwirizi. Kawirikawiri imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya martensitic, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya ferritic, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya austenitic, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yosapanga dzimbiri komanso mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cholimba kapena yogawidwa m'magulu awiri: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya chromium ndi mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya nickel. Ntchito wamba: zida zamkati ndi mapepala. Kutentha, zida zamakina, zida zopaka utoto, zida zotsukira mafilimu, mapaipi, zipangizo zakunja zomangira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi zina zotero.
Pamwamba pa mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi yosalala, ili ndi pulasitiki wambiri, kulimba komanso mphamvu zamakanika, ndipo imalimbana ndi asidi, mpweya wa alkaline, yankho ndi dzimbiri zina. Ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi alloy chomwe sichivuta kuchita dzimbiri, koma sichili ndi dzimbiri konse.